12.1

IPSO - regulates newspapers

comments allow newspapers to bypass restrictions


sometimes function as an "echo-chamber" 
- cultivate agreeable ideologies in their target audiences 

news values

Recency - recent/not
Size - news effecting a broad size of people
Continuity - consistency
Simplicity - easy to understand
Elite Nations or People - read more about certain countries than other countries 
Predictability - will it unfold in a certain way
Unexpectedness 
Negativity
Personality
Meaningfulness


james curran and jean seaton
- every media industry is motivated by power and profit
diversity is in the public interest – but modern societies suffer from collective attention deficit disorders[…] the public interest has to work harder to be noticed, and we need agile but resourceful media to do that’
- they argue that uk news media is not diverse, In order order to capture our attention, news media tends to folow the same patterns 
-monopolisation of uk mediathethe 


Reach plc (known as Trinity Mirror between 1999 and 2018) is a British newspaper, magazine and digital publisher. It is one of Britain's biggest newspaper groups, publishing 240 regional papers in addition to the national Daily Mirror, Sunday Mirror, The Sunday People, Daily Express, Sunday Express, Daily Star, Daily Star Sunday as well as the Scottish Daily Record and Sunday Mail and the magazine OK!
-horizontally integrated corporation

News Corp UK & Ireland Limited (trading as News UK, formerly News International and NI Group), is a British newspaper publisher, and a wholly owned subsidiary of the American mass media conglomerate News Corp. It is the current publisher of The Times, The Sunday Times and The Sun newspapers; its former publications include the Today, News of the World and The London Paper newspapers
- owns the times 
- significant amount of control over news media across the world

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